The Level 1 feather in my cap

•February 2, 2009 • 1 Comment

Finally, the wait’s over. The first hurdle to attain the charter for CFA is leapt. I passed the CFA Level 1 Examination, scoring above 70% in all the sections except ethics and standards which was between 50-70%.

I was travelling the night the results got out, so could not check the results the day they were out. I am kind of person who looks for omens when some significant event is about to happen, so I was just observing things around me. Things were boding well, I felt so when I found that a pretty girl whom I saw on the platform happened to be sitting next to me in the train. It was a moment of triumph inside, I concretely felt that I would definitely make through.

The next day, when I reached office, everyone was as anxious as me to find my result. I wanted a friend of mine, whom I considered a lucky hand to submit my login details on the results page. Few more seconds due to view my result…The page started loading… All my body parameters peaked to heights, heart revving, body trembling and millions of thoughts going on in my mind about what would happen next few seconds.

The page showed that I passed. It was a moment of lull inside with adrenaline just gearing up to rush into my blood veins. The huge rush dampened the whole body. It was such a wonderful feeling, I could not stop crying. The result meant a lot to me. I totally deserve it, Five and a half months of dedication, focus and sacrifice finally churned out into this sweet feeling of happiness

Happiness tastes sweet when you earn it. It’s such a weird thing, the more you yearn for it, the less duration of time it would last.

Level 1 Preparation Saga:A Beginner’s Perspective

•December 30, 2008 • 8 Comments

The decision to appear for the CFA Level 1(Dec 2008) was impulsive and hasty. Little, I knew how tough it was before registering for the exam, I registered it before the second deadline. But, whatever happened, the exam is over now, I feel as free as a butterfly which blew out of its cocoon, flapping its fragile wings and started flying. So, people, now you could imagine how hectic it was for the last few months. This happiness is just for the exam being over, I donno how I would be if the result turns out to be good.

This post would describe how a beginner to world of finance felt while he embarked on his endeavor to crack the Level 1 examination.

I flagged off with a flaw, my approach was sequential. I did not see the curriculum, percentage weights for each chapter or any other damn thing. I was like a brainless, burly warrior who thought just trampling could win me a victory. The flaw was starting the prep with Ethics and Standards chapter. It was a worst start ever, how could a person who doesn’t know any thing about finance understand what it means to being ethical in the profession related to finance. I thought that I should start with a plan constituting sequence of chapters, setting timelines so on. I decided not to track the number of hours required, but complete the first round of preparation in 10 weeks dedicating as much time as I can for preparation in this time period.

The skeleton of the curriculum is a three tier hierarchy consisting of volumes on the top, study sessions in the middle and learning outcome statements at the bottom.

After a lot of introspection, analysis of the curriculum, study sessions, learning outcome statements and my apparent levels of comfortableness when I glanced through the books I decoded the sequence that needs to be followed which would help me in achieving my first target set. I decided to follow schwesers and in case if I don’t understand stuff, i would go back to the books sent by CFAI. I started with my new plan in the 2nd week of June. Here goes the sequence I followed. 

Sequence

Chapter

Weightage

1

Quantitative Methods

12

2

Financial statements & Analysis

20

3

Corporate Finance

8

4

Equity Investments

10

5

Portfolio Management & Wealth Planning

5

6

Fixed Income

12

7

Derivatives

5

8

Alternative Investments

3

9

Economics

10

10

Ethics & Professional Standards

15

Substantiating the Sequence:With an engineering background, my forte being quant skills, I thought of starting with the quantitative methods. The concepts in quant are primarily used throughout the curriculum, so it might help me in comprehending concepts well. I considered FSA second for its percentage weight in the exam and that being easy for a non finance guy to understand. Learning it early would make you feel powerful in a way that you completed 20% of the whole portion. Corp Finance was third in the queue. The NPV and IRR concepts from quant would help you drive off the first half of the chapter and the rest half was more of Gyaan (Which you need to memorize). Then came the asset valuation, I considered staring off with Markets & Equities because I was quite comfortable and then moved to portfolio management. The most irksome topic was fixed income. You need a blend of memorizing and analytical skills to become a pro in this area. I moved to the derivatives in spite of not understanding FI properly. Alternative investments was more of gyaan, I felt like I was going through a novel. It was a kind of lullaby for me. Economics is something which can’t be related to any other chapter conceptually, it’s totally a standalone. We can even start it after quant methods, but I kept it at last because FSA was important to me. Ethics and standards, the enigmatic and listless zombie was pushed to the last.

Implementation:

The first leg of my plan took around 11 weeks against the estimated 10 weeks. I hurried up in last two weeks to ensure that things should go as per the plan. Little I cared whether I understood the concepts or not, I have set a destination and I should reach it in time, which was the only thing I had in my mind. But, that’s wrong. This mistake should not be repeated by anyone preparing for the exam. Ensure that you understand each concept crystal clear while you are reading it. The first reading lays the foundation for ones success, that’s my interpretation. Take as much time as you can to understand. If you feel the concept is intricate or messy, take a break and come back. Don’t leave it until confidence kicks in your ass that you are clear about it. It was around August last week when I was done with my first reading. I felt powerful, ambitious and a sense of content that the first hurdle is leapt.

 

I presumed that the second round of reading wouldn’t be as thorny as the first. I was totally wrong. Every thing seemed new when I was reading the old stuff again. I realized that my retention rate was pretty bad. The only good thing I did in my first reading was I kept a track of notes for what I was reading. The different thing I did in my second reading was problem solving. Whenever I was done with a study session in the second round of reading, I instantly solved the questions from the schwesers pro bank associated with that session. I intuitively felt that I was doing better and I could improve my retention rate. I read through the solutions they gave for each question, so fabulous and informative. I felt it was a perfect way to solidify the concepts. I appended my notes if something was new and with baits that are normally put in the questions where people could possibly go wrong while answering. It took a lot of time, but this has to be done for a good retention rate. I completed this whole exercise by the second week of October, that was the time I thought I needed a break. I was kind of lifeless, needed to rejuvenate myself. So, I went on for a vacation to tirupati along with my family. I got my head tonsured, donned a totally new look.

 I remember the exact date when I started the third leg of my plan, it was October 17th. Just around 45 days left for the D-day because I thought of keeping myselves free for the last week. I started going through the notes I made and every study session from schwesers. I went through many blogs and forums regarding the CFA Prep. I understood that one should be perfect with FSA and FI from Level 1 curriculum, because you need the basics of those in your level2. Considering the big picture for Level2 and doing the SWOT analysis for the percentages obtained while solving problems from schwesers pro, I found that I was terribly bad at Ethics & Professional standards, Fixed Income, Macroeconomics, Few study sessions from FSA and Quantitative methods. I went back to the study sessions, got my concepts straightened. One good thing about schwesers pro is customizing your own test. I used to write tests from a mix of study sessions I am bad at. This exercise thrust me to Nov 17th

 Just 13 more days left. I registered the test with Singapore as the center. I was almost done with my visa processing and air ticket booking. It was a bit weird and exciting. Never had I imagined that I would be travelling to some other country to write an exam and this being my first flight travel, it occupied significance. Now came the mocks, I picked 6 mock papers from schwesers practice volume 2 and sample mocks from CFAI. The whole two weeks were just problem solving and analyzing the errors made. It was a panic situation. I was doing problem solving during travel, meetings, lunch hours, office hours so on. The last exam I did was the mock exam sent to us from CFAI, a 60 question, 90 minutes format. I scored a good percentage. I should be able to emulate the performance in the real exam. It was Dec 4th.

 I decided to sign off the preparation but could not. There was always something going on in my brain when I was idle, I felt that my head would burst off if don’t have any study material in my hand. I took a printout of schwesers secret sauce, kept browsing it until I boarded the flight.

Facts about CFA

•October 18, 2008 • 3 Comments

Every time i tell my friends, parents or any other acquaintance that i am pursuing CFA, the very first question popping up from their mouth is: Is it the CA (Chartered accountant)? No, It’s not CA, It’s CFA (Chartered financial analyst), It’s an exam conducted CFAI, formerly known as AIMR located in US and i don’t know anything about CA used to be my answer. But the differentiating factor between this two exams is CA acts as an enhancement on your resume for a career in accounting while CFA acts an enhancement on your resume as a specialist in finance.

This blog is gonna be all abot CFA, It abbreviates as chartered financial analyst as written earlier. This exam is mainly for people who are looking at a career in Investement banks, Asset management companies, KPO firms specializing in equity/ Fixed income research so on. Just clearing an exam would open up opportunities to enter into finance industry. In a nutshell, i would consider it as window to enter into the world of finance without a degree in finance. It just fits me, A poor guy trying to complete his MBA in finance with repeatedly failing to perform in the entrance exams. Dude! dont worry, you have got the passion and commitment to achieve, It’s just that element of luck that’s missing. Just wait for the moment to happen. I used to cheer up myselves by thinking so.

Coming to CFA. Here goes some facts

1. CFA is a charter given to those who succesfully pass 3 levels of exams namely Level 1, Level 2 , Level3 conducted by CFAI along with a work experience of 3-4 years in the finance industry.

2. Level 1 is conducted 2 times a year i.e in June and December and Level 2, Level 3 once in every year i.e in June. So, technically you can complete all the exams in 18 months(not considering the prep time for level 1). Normally aspirants completing 2.5 years of industry experience start giving the exams hoping that they would be get the charter by 4 years (Ideally clearing every exam in the first shot…L1:DEC’XX, L2:JUNE’ XX+1, L3:June’XX+2)

3. The curriculum for the exam changes every year keeping up in sync with the innovations that happen in the finance industry. The changes are just minor.

4. Once registering for the exam the CFAI mails you some big fat ass books on post which contains the whole curriculum. Guys, The books are wonderful, They explain concepts so beautifully that even a 11-12 th grade guy with a good aptitude can understand with ease. But, with the busy work lives we have, we can’t afford to allot that much time to understand. So candidates who pursue it normally go for study notes provided by schweser, stalla so on. I am following schwesers, he does a wonderful job by stripping down the whole content to 1/5th of the CFAI books. I refer to the CFAI books whenever i dont understand a concept. 

5. Coming to the testing procedure, Every level consists of two 3-hour session exams starting from 9-12 in the morning and 2-5 in the afternoon. It’s just hectic…phew….Imagine a brain processing for 6 hours without a coolant inside. Be prepared for it. I believe some people almost forgot the day they concentrated for 3 hours continuously. We got used to taking mini breaks and work for long hours rather that working continuously without breaks. It used to be just the exams time and atleast in my case i am in touch with exams by writing mockcat exams in the weekends (bunking few weekends) for 2.5 hrs in continuous. I might have an edge, but 6 hours is tough. Every one must simulate the 6 hour scenario explained above before sitting for the real exam.

6. The Level 1 is objective in nature. 120 questions in each exam session totalling 240 , 4 options per question with no negative marking. Level 2 is also objective in nature with 4 options per question, same structure of 240 questions but in sets of 20*6 in each exam. It’s similar to a reading comrehension followed by 6 questions. Level 3 has 1 objective paper and 1 subjective paper with 10-12 case studies. There is no negative marking,hmm…..the only consolation i found.

7. Mind me… The exams are not logically tough to crack, but they are tough in terms of rigor and commitment that needs to succeed in it. The success function is a pure blend of planning, hard work, aptitude and planning again. Its just your hard work that enhances your chance to succeed because there are tons of concepts that need to be remembered and it’s not some kind of programming where you go to exam innovate, create and make things working and score. You can consider the concepts explained in CFA exam curriculum as rules, guidelines or whatever by which the finance industry runs. So, one can understand these things only when they read it. Your aptitude and reasoning skills will increase the quality of your learning curve.

8. The Statistics about pass percentages: Level 1:30-40; Level 2: 40+( almost always higher than Level 1); Level 3: 50-66.66. Please dont feel fancy about these pass percentages. They appear rosy than those of all copmpetitive entrance exams in India, It requires lots of hard work to pass the exam. We can infer that candidates who are serious about pursuing CFA only attempt it from looking at how expensive it is to sit for an exam. So…People….don’t be complacent looking at these stats.

Rendezvous with CFA

•October 16, 2008 • 1 Comment

How i got to know about the CFA

CAT 2007 was the biggest disaster in my life. I believe no one would ever had put that much amount of time for preparing for that exam. But the result was somewhere deep in the gutter. The percentiles i used to score in mocks conducted by T.I.M.E were no where in comparison with this result. This “deadly” result, i kept it to myself, I did not reveal it to any one. Now, I believe the fact the component of luck in your endeavors is as important as your passion and determination. I could not bear the thought of waiting for a year for the next CAT.I was disillusioned, even succumbed few times. I was in a phase of a life without any challenge in near time to pursue. Few months went on without nothing happening in my life. I could sense the disapproval of my parents with me continuing in the present job and not pursuing MS inspite of having given GRE and TOEFL with good scores in both of them. The few years of your life after graduating are the most important ones and i dont want to waste my time on something which i am not good at i.e M.S in Electrical Engineering.

During my college days i always dreamt of graduating from the IIM’s and get into some Investement banks.Infact, I did’nt even know what business does a I-bank typically does, It was just a rush of adrenaline for a fake aspiration.  I was fascinated by the hefty pay checks of 150-200 k USD being paid for few students but did not know the profiles of those students. The media should be blamed for the way they showcase the salaries of IIM’s to the society. The way they present makes the ignorant people believe that every one gets that much.

After giving up the IIFT, i started exploring on my chances to get into a financial services company, but not so serious about it. I came to know that i cant get a good role with no backing of my interest in finance in my resume. Then came the N.C.F.M(NSE’s certification in financial markets), I cleared 3 modules with ease. They were informative, but not challenging. I decided to give up on these after i came to know how the exams are valued in the market, just paltry. Few people attempt to clear it with just mugging up the the questions.

Then came the thought of appearing for CFA, from the inputs from my seniors at IIM’s. But, the exam timing, Dec-08 would clash with the CAT,Nov-08. I fell in a dielemma. One thing I learnt from my previous experience with CAT is that it is  not reliable and predictable(in regard to the final result). Lots of hard work went into drain. That’s why I strongly don’t trust the “CAT”. Even if I prepare this year, I am  sure that I wont be able devote as much time as I did last year.That’s the time CFA came into my mind. I just don’t want to invest  all my time in one basket. I guess CFA is reliable, If you work hard u will  definitely get a pay-off, unlike CAT. It was a tough decision. Don’t know what future has in store for me.

Hopefully, if i clear it and hopefully if i enter into IIM’s, This would help me in my summer placements at IIM’s. Sounds too futuristic and ambitious(not over-ambitious), but nothing wrong in being optimistic. Finally registered for the CFA Level 1 on July 8′ 08 for Dec-08, then the happening that i thought that should happen in life started to happen.

PS: @Sister:Thanks for helping me out financially in registering for the exam.

Is life a war

•October 7, 2008 • Leave a Comment

We live in a cynical world,The only thing that motivates a human being is his selfishness. Every disaster that happens in everyones like can be mapped to some person’s greed.I care about the fact that people have learnt to care less.The dynamics of life sounds as if it’s a war and we need to fight every battle(every day) to see to that we remain successful.Is living a life really a war?

There is a cruel wind blowing around me.I feel it every moment,and if i don’t, perhaps I’ve forgotten how to feel.I almost stopped coming across people with the virtue of selflessness.But here is the truth, I have to accept the fact that i am vulnerable.

Some times i feel that some significant thing should happen in this world to an extent of a magnitude that everything should be wiped out. I feel like going back to the stone age and let the evolution be restarted.

Cricket and Sensex

•January 23, 2008 • Leave a Comment

The month of January 2008 will be remembered forever.The reasons are two-fold.This month heralded the most exciting cricketing controversies the world has ever seen and the second one is the sensex crash.

Let me explain you the first thing.Cricket is the game fascinated by most of the Indians,but i am not so inclined to that sport.Team India has been performing well since there world cup win in the buddy version of game.So the Indian tour of Australia was special for every cricket buff in the country.I had less expectations about our team as they were the visitors.But,to my surprise ,Indians proved that they were not an easy team to be beaten.The controversial loss in the second test stoked the rage everyone had towards Australia.It was a tough time for Australian supporters.I could see cricket analysts all around me and the mailboxes filled with forums,blogs,polls and never ending retaliation mails among ourselves.However it ended well,with indians winning at the perth.

The Sensex is the other incident.My status message after the biggest fall was

Latest Blockbuster “SAARE ZAMEEN PAR”..
Premiered Yesterday at BSE and NSE..
Directed and Produced by Ambani Bros. ,
POWER ON.. MARKET GONE.

The heart beat of the Indian financial markets, sensex and nifty pummeled down like a stack of cards.I used to feel pride for being the first investor among our friends.Being on a bench(at Mindtree) in the first few months,i had the privilege of time for exploring what capital markets were.Never in my life i felt the clout the American economy has in driving the economies of other countries.When i started trading(Dec 07),My primary objective was to earn an extra income with the existing cash reserves i had.I was so unconventional,putting 90% of my savings into it.The timing was perfect,It was a perfect opportunity to get my hands dirty and gain real investor experience.The initial payoff was awesome,earning a 8% on my investments in the first month.But it did not last long,I paid a good price for my laziness of not selling the stock when i knew i had to.Never mind,It’s all in the game

There is a strong correlation between cricket and investing.Puzzled!!!!!let me put it this way.

Investing is stocks is like playing a game.As sunil gavaskar has often said,cricket is a game of glorious uncertainties!so is the stock market ,we should play that game in the same spirit.Take a close look at the pitch(The DRHP),look at the fielding(The risk factors),Study the bowler’s body language(The industry scenario) and have an eye on umpire(SEBI),then hit the shot(Invest).Too often people think of investment in stocks as a gamble or testing their luck without knowing the true story behind it.It’s due diligence and astuteness that pay you off.Everyone has a desire to amass wealth on the back of country’s growing economy.One simple option or them:Invest in the stock market.

Another perspective for you to ponder on:An Illuminating mantra for the wannabe investors

“Not investing your funds in equity is more risky than investing in it”So,do not risk your hard-earned money on low return assets.Just go for equity…………

I wanna unleash myselves

•January 22, 2008 • Leave a Comment

This is a welcome blog.Finally, got into the club of bloggers.Being an MBA aspirant,i should have started blogging aeons ago.But you know how the life of a typical enginner guy from andhrapradesh(INDIA)goes on during his under graduate life.We were the masters of the art of wasting time.

I found that premier B-schools google you before giving you an admission.I hope my blogs would sizzle you.

So guys and gals,welcome me.